Sizes: Extra Small to 3X Large The Cheongsam (Cantonese for "Long Dress”) is an early 20th century variant of the Chinese Qipao, a hip-length shirt or tunic. The Cheongsam was first seen on celebrities and socialites as a way of modernizing this traditional garment. In 1929 the Cheongsam was chosen by the Chinese government as one of the National Dresses of China.  Our Cheongsam sewing pattern is simple, slender, and close-fitting.  The dress draws the eye immediately to the classic fit, fabric, and finishing details.  The construction is basic, with only two main pattern pieces. Cut without shoulder seams, the back and sleeves wrap over the shoulders.